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> Interacting galaxies in Piscis Austrinus

Interacting galaxies in Piscis Austrinus

author: NASA/ESA/Novapix

reference: a-gax71-73001

Image Size 300 DPI: 32 * 32 cm

The three pictured galaxies — NGC 7173 (middle left), NCG 7174 (middle right) and NGC 7176 (lower right) — are part of the Hickson Compact Group 90, named after astronomer Paul Hickson, who first catalogued these small clusters of galaxies in the 1980s. NGC 7173 and NGC 7176 appear to be smooth, normal elliptical galaxies without much gas and dust. In stark contrast, NGC 7174 is a mangled spiral galaxy, barely clinging to independent existence as it is ripped apart by its close neighbours. The strong tidal interaction surging through the galaxies has dragged a significant number of stars away from their home galaxies. These stars are now spread out, forming a tenuous luminous component in the galaxy group. This trio is part of a tight cluster of 16 galaxies, many of them being dwarf galaxies. The galaxy cluster Hickson Compact Group 90 lies about 100 million light-years away in the direction of the constellation Piscis Austrinus, the Southern Fish.

Keywords for this photo:

2009 - ASTRONOMY - ELLIPTICAL GALAXY - GALAXY - HCG 90 - HST - HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE - INTERACTING - NGC 7173 - NGC 7174 - NGC 7176 - PISCIS AUSTRINUS - SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE - SPIRAL GALAXY - STAR -