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> Hubble nebula (NGC 2261) in Monoceros

Hubble nebula (NGC 2261) in Monoceros

author: Nasa/Hubble heritage team/Novapix

reference: a-neb22-61001

Image Size 300 DPI: 12 * 12 cm

Hubble's variable nebula is named after the American astronomer Edwin P. Hubble, who carried out some of the early studies of this object. It is a fan-shaped cloud of gas and dust which is illuminated by R Monocerotis (R Mon), the bright star at the bottom end of the nebula. Dense condensations of dust near the star cast shadows out into the nebula, and as they move the illumination changes, giving rise to the variations first noted by Hubble. The star itself, lying about 2,500 light-years from Earth, cannot be seen directly, but only through light scattered off of dust particles in the surrounding nebula. R Mon is believed to have a mass of about 10 times that of the Sun, and to have an age of only 300,000 years.

Keywords for this photo:

1995 - 1999 - ASTRONOMY - HST - HUBBLE - HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE - MONOCEROS - NEBULA - NGC 2261 - R MONOCEROTIS - REFLECTION NEBULA - STAR - T-TAURI - VARIABLE STAR - YOUNG STAR -